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DEFINITIONDesign

WCAG

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

The accessibility standard most regulations point at. Levels A, AA, and AAA describe increasing strictness; AA is the usual target.

EXAMPLE

AA requires body text to reach a 4.5:1 contrast ratio against its background, and large text or meaningful icons to reach 3:1.

WHY IT MATTERS

It converts "make it accessible" into specific, checkable thresholds. Most failures are design decisions made early — contrast, focus states, target size — and they're cheap then and expensive to retrofit.

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